* VC lauds Aiyedatiwa’s commitment to institution

The Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba-Akoko(AAUA) has disclosed that a total of 32 students will be awarded First Class Degrees during its 14th convocations slated for Friday, December 12 and Saturday, December 13.

The Vice-Chancellor of the University , Prof. Olugbenga Ige made the disclosure on Monday during the pre-convocation news conference held in Akungba-Akoko, Akoko South-West Local Government Area of Ondo State.

The Vice-Chancellor said the convocation will witness the award of Higher and Bachelors Degrees as well as Post Graduate Diplomas.

“For this 14th Convocation, a total of 5,799 students from our various Faculties and the Postgraduate School will be conferred with their degrees,” Ige announced.

According to him, 32 of the graduands achieved First Class Honours, and 1,444 earned Second Class Honours (Upper Division).

“3,177 graduands attained Second Class Honours (Lower Division), 582 graduated with Third Class Honours and 16 fell into the category of Pass,” he said.

He explained that the the graduates include 5,252 undergraduates, 526 Postgraduate, 22 Diploma.

The Vice-Chancellor disclosed that the students that bagged first class would be offered automatic employment by the university upon completion of their National Youth Service Scheme.

“We are fully assured that the graduates we release into the society are equipped with the essential skills required to make meaningful contributions to both national and global development.

“Today, I am grateful to God and proud to report that, together, we have made significant strides in every area we targeted.

“Our University has not only sustained its reputation as one of the premier state universities in Nigeria but has also advanced notably in research, digital learning, staff development, and community service.

“We have expanded partnerships, modernised infrastructure, and maintained peace and stability on our campus, even in challenging times.

“None of these achievements would have been possible without the unwavering support of His Excellency Dr. Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa, Governor of Ondo State and the Visitor to the University, the Governing Council, the Senate, the Management, our dedicated staff and students, our proud alumni, and our host community.” the VC stressed.

Speaking on his achievements, the Vice-Chancellor disclosed that the university had restored academic integrity and ensuring that its programmes and all associated processes were placed on the right course.

“Not only have we sustained all our existing programmes, but we have also significantly broadened our academic landscape by expanding the number of faculties from seven to ten.

“We pursued a vigorous modernisation agenda with the establishment of three new faculties, namely, the Faculties of Administration and Management Sciences, Allied Health Sciences, and Computing, alongside the new Departments of French, Food Science and Technology and Library and Information Service,” he added

He lauded Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa, the Governing Council, the Senate, the management, staff and students, alumni, and host community for their support towards the development of the university.

Members of the academic community are expected to contribute to societal knowledge and advancement through book publication. This remains a vital component of intellectual life in universities.

It also provides a platform for national development through scholarship.

The Vice Chancellor of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Prof. Olugbenga Ige, stated this on campus on Wednesday, December 3, 2025, while speaking at the public presentation and formal launch of two books authored by a Professor of Philosophy, Benson Akinnawonu.

The books are Critical Thinking, Arguments and Evidence and Fundamental Issues in Epistemology.

The Vice Chancellor emphasised, “As academics, our primary responsibility is to contribute meaningfully to the development of society. One of the most enduring ways to achieve this is by documenting our thoughts for future generations. This is precisely what Professor Akinnawonu has done today.”

Prof. Ige, who applauded the author for bringing greater visibility to AAUA, described him as a diligent and committed member of staff who has served the institution in various capacities. 

“We appreciate his contributions to the intellectual and institutional growth of this university. A book presentation is a crucial aspect of university scholarship, and I encourage you to remain steadfast on this path, for it is the kind of discourse that should define the academic environment,” he added.

In his welcome address, Prof. Akinnawonu explained that the books were conceived as both scholarly texts and practical guides for students, educators, policymakers and individuals who believe that constructive, reasoned dialogue is essential for societal progress.

Speaking on Critical Thinking, Arguments and Evidence, the author said, “In writing this text, I sought to respond to an urgent national and global challenge: the deterioration of rational discourse in public life, the proliferation of misinformation and fake news, and a noticeable decline in the capacity for sound judgement. Our society urgently needs a renewed culture of thinking, one that teaches not only what to think, but how to think.”

He also highlighted the second book, Fundamental Issues in Epistemology: “This work returns to the core philosophical questions concerning knowledge, truth, justification, belief, and the limits of human understanding. In a world shaped by conflicting narratives, disputed facts, and rapidly evolving technologies, epistemology offers the compass with which we navigate complexity.”

Prof. Akinnawonu expressed profound gratitude to the Chief Host, the Vice Chancellor, for his unwavering support for scholarship, research, and intellectual endeavour, support which continues to position AAUA as a leading institution of academic excellence in Nigeria. He also acknowledged the contributions of the book reviewers, Professor Zacchaeus Ogundare and Dr. Joseph Balogun.

In his remarks, the Chairman and Chief Launcher, Dr. Jide Adewinle, FCA, commended the author for consolidating years of academic inquiry and experience into written works. He noted that any scholar who has spent considerable time within the academic environment ought to aspire to such scholarly productivity.

He added that Prof. Akinnawonu had successfully documented his knowledge, experience, and expertise for future generations, researchers, and scholars who will rely on these texts as valuable reference materials.

…says drug resistance worsening malaria burden in Nigeria

A distinguished Professor of Theoretical Physics, Dele Abajingin, has called on governments and stakeholders to prioritise investments in research and innovations that explore alternative remedies for Nigeria’s deadliest disease, malaria.

He argued that traditional methods of preventing and treating malaria have failed to provide a lasting solution. Instead, they have allowed the disease to remain endemic, with parasites becoming resistant to drugs, while the burden of anaemia and other haematological complications persists.

Prof. Abajingin of the Department of Physics and Electronics made this known on Tuesday November 25, 2025, while delivering the 51st Inaugural Lecture of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State. The lecture was titled, “A Low-Value Alternating Electromagnetic Field for Malaria Therapy: A New Dance Step to the Same Old Drummer.”

The physicist noted that malaria remains the leading cause of over one million deaths globally, particularly among children, with more than 300 million acute cases recorded annually. He explained that aside from common symptoms such as high fever, chills, and headaches, the disease could lead to complications including severe anaemia, organ and cerebral damage, and, if untreated, death.

Highlighting the transmission process, the don explained that a mosquito bite injects the malaria parasite (Plasmodium), which, once released into the bloodstream, attacks red blood cells (haemoglobin) by breaking them down into hemes and globin. He added that this process leads to the digestion of the hemes into haemozoin, creating a less toxic environment that aids the survival of the parasite.

Prof. Abajingin stated that his study on the use of electromagnetic fields to reverse haemozoin to hemes, through exposure to an Oscillating Magnetic Field (OMF) using a Helmholtz coil, revealed a reduction in parasitic density and an increase in red blood cell volume. These outcomes, he said, indicate the effectiveness of this approach in treating malaria.

“In malaria therapy, the focus has always been on creating an environment where haemozoin becomes toxic to malaria parasites. This can only be achieved if the haemozoin is broken down into hemes. Results from these studies have shown that an Oscillating Magnetic Field can be used for this purpose.

“The product of this study, as we project its future usage, is seen in the form of a well-designed, unisex corporate electronic suit, which shall be named the ‘HELMHOLTZ JACKET’,” he said.

Prof. Abajingin added that although preventive measures such as insecticide-treated nets and insecticides, as well as pharmaceutical drugs for treatment, exist, the adulteration of many drugs has led to high levels of drug resistance in malaria parasites. This, he said, has rendered them less effective, further underscoring the urgent need for low-value alternating electromagnetic field therapy for malaria.

He recommended: “Nigeria must invest in research and innovation that move beyond the ‘one-size-fits-all’ drug model. The development of adjunctive therapies such as OMF requires infrastructure: research laboratories, biomedical engineering collaborations, regulatory frameworks, and translation pipelines from bench to field.”

Stressing the crucial role of young people in the national response to malaria, Prof. Abajingin urged universities to establish Departments of Applied Electronics to produce graduates equipped with the knowledge to invent and operate electronics-based devices.

According to him, “Nigeria’s young scientists, technologists, biomedical engineers, health-system innovators, biophysicists, electrical engineers, and public health workers should be encouraged and empowered to explore such interdisciplinary frontiers. In doing so, universities and research institutions will become engines of national innovation rather than mere consumers of imported technologies.”

Earlier, while presenting the inaugural lecturer, the Vice-Chancellor and Chairman of the ceremony, Prof. Olugbenga Ige, described the institution’s inaugural lectures as platforms for professors to present the significant contributions of a lifetime of study to the global pool of knowledge. 

He also commended Prof. Abajingin for his unwavering commitment to academic excellence and for upholding the legacy of the university.

* Deputy Gov, top officials say replacing Akinwumi will be ‘a difficult task’

* Colleagues, Lions Club members celebrate journalist’s humility, professionalism

The Office of the Deputy Governor of Ondo State was on Thursday filled with tributes, emotions, and warm reflections as colleagues, government officials, and members of Lions Club International converged to celebrate the pen-down ceremony of Mr. Bode Akinwumi, a seasoned public-sector journalist renowned for his humility, dedication, and professionalism.

In his tribute at the colourful ceremony, the Deputy Governor, Dr. Olayide Adelami, said that finding a replacement for Mr. Akinwumi would be extremely difficult, describing him as a man whose capacity, commitment, and loyalty stand far above academic qualifications.

Represented by his Special Assistant on New Media, Mr. Abdurahman Yusuf, the Deputy Governor explained that the outgoing officer embodied the true spirit of service.

The Director of Finance and Administration (DFA), Office of the Deputy Governor, Pastor Fredrick Orunko, described the retiring officer as “humility personified,” noting that he had consistently demonstrated a humane spirit and exceptional passion for his work.

He added that the outgoing officer’s sense of duty and diligence remained a model worthy of emulation by younger civil servants.

The Permanent Secretary, Ondo State Pension Board, Chief Bunmi Alade, also extolled Mr. Akinwumi’s virtues, describing him as a brother and an exceptionally humble officer who has been a good ambassador of his family and the civil service.

He noted that Mr. Akinwumi’s record of diligence, punctuality, and warmth had distinguished him throughout his years of service.

In her remarks, a Past District Governor of Lions Club International, Dr. Kofoworola Jegede, who spoke on behalf of the organisation, commended the celebrant for his selfless contributions to humanity. She said Lion Bode Akinwumi had served both the government and society with admirable commitment, reinforcing the values of service the club stands for.

The Permanent Secretary, Government House and Protocols, Alhaji Mudasiru Adegbeha, described the outgoing Press Officer as a goal-getter with unmatched humility and native intelligence.

According to him, filling the vacuum that Mr. Akinwumi leaves behind will be a difficult task considering his unique capacity and work ethic.

Also speaking, a Director from the Ministry of Information, Ms. Nike Busari, noted that the impressive turnout at the ceremony was a clear reflection of Mr. Akinwumi’s character and the positive impact he had made over the years. She described him as highly professional, painstaking in his duties, unassuming, and deeply humble.

Leaders and members of Lions Club International joined in celebrating one of their “outstanding Lions,” emphasising that Mr. Akinwumi’s retirement from the civil service does not diminish his continuing role in humanitarian and service-oriented activities within the organisation.

The Permanent Secretary, Office of the Deputy Governor of Ondo State, Pastor Abiodun Akinseloyin, in his message, remarked that the Ondo State Government still needed the valuable services of Mr. Akinwumi, adding that but for compulsory retirement, his wealth of experience and discipline would remain indispensable within the system.

Also speaking, the Deputy Chief of Staff, Dr. Adekola Falohun, said the pen-down ceremony called for sober reflection on the need for dedication in public service, noting that Mr. Akinwumi had set a standard for others to follow.

In his appreciation, the celebrant, Lion Bode Akinwumi, who served as the Head of the Press Crew to the Deputy Governor, thanked everyone for honouring him and celebrating his years of service. He expressed gratitude to the state government, colleagues, friends, and family for their support, stating that he was fulfilled to have served with sincerity and commitment.

Dignitaries at the event included a Past Council Chair in Lions Club International, Mr. Olumuyiwa Jegede; management staff of the Ministry of Information led by its Administrative Secretary, Mr. Lanre Akarakiri; National President of the Iju Progressive Union, Mr. Isaac Oluwalade; Venerable Thompson Akinboro and Venerable Timothy Akinnubi (both of the Akure Diocese, Anglican Communion); Professor Sunday Bayode; and the spouse of the celebrant, Mrs. Oluwafunmilayo Akinwumi, along with some of their children.

…says gesture will greatly enhance emergency response on campus

The Vice Chancellor of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba-Akoko (AAUA), Prof. Olugbenga Ige, has applauded the member of the House of Representatives for Akoko South-West/South-East Federal Constituency, Dr. Adegboyega Adefarati, for his unwavering commitment to the institution’s development.

Prof. Ige gave the commendation on Tuesday, November 18,  2025, during the official handover of a new, fully equipped ambulance donated to the university by the federal lawmaker.

Describing the gesture as both timely and impactful, the Vice Chancellor noted that the ambulance would significantly enhance the institution’s healthcare and emergency response capabilities, addressing a critical gap in the university’s infrastructure.

“On behalf of the University community, I extend our profound gratitude to Honourable Adefarati for this generous donation. 

“With this state-of-the-art vehicle, our staff and students can be assured of rapid and reliable emergency response when needed. It is also worthy of note that the donor’s father, the late Chief Adebayo Adefarati, a former Governor of Ondo State, was instrumental in bringing AAUA to Akungba. Today, we see his son making meaningful contributions to the continued growth and welfare of the institution he helped to establish,” Prof. Ige said.

The Vice Chancellor, who described the donation as a major relief to the University, called on other prominent indigenes of Akoko, both at home and in the diaspora, to emulate the gesture and support the University’s ongoing infrastructure and facility development efforts.

While formally handing over the vehicle,  Adefarati reaffirmed his family’s enduring commitment to giving back to the institution. The lawmaker expressed confidence that the ambulance would substantially strengthen the university’s capacity to provide prompt and effective medical care.

“This ambulance will greatly enhance the delivery of emergency medical services to both students and staff. It is a robust and versatile medical transport vehicle, equipped to handle a variety of critical situations,” he said.

 Adefarati explained that the ambulance is fitted with state-of-the-art features, including a climate control system, adequate ventilation, a washable bench, a comprehensive oxygen supply system, an automated stretcher, and a fully stocked medical bag. Other advanced components include an internal communication system, alarm, siren, amplifier, and both 20V DC and 220V AC electrical outlets to power essential medical equipment.

He added that AAUA remains one of the key institutions in Ondo State that upholds and projects the legacy of his late father, Chief Adebayo Adefarati, and commended the University’s Management, staff, and students for their sustained commitment to academic excellence and institutional development.

Prof. Dele David Abajingin, a distinguished scholar of Theoretical Physics at Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Nigeria, is set to deliver the institution’s 51st Inaugural Lecture.

The lecture, titled “A Low-Value Alternating Electromagnetic Field for Malaria Therapy: A New Dance Step to the Same Old Drummer,” will be held on Tuesday,  November 25, 2025, at the University Multipurpose Hall.

In a statement, the Chairman of the Ceremonies Committee and Deputy Vice Chancellor (Administration), Prof. Adebisi Daramola, confirmed that the Vice Chancellor, Prof. Olugbenga Ige, will preside. The lecture is scheduled to commence at 2:00 PM, with guests expected to be seated by 1:30 PM.

Prof. Abajingin’s academic career began with a National Certificate of Education (NCE) in Physics and Mathematics from the former Adeyemi College of Education (now Adeyemi Federal University of  Education) in Ondo, which he obtained in 1976. He earned a Bachelor of Education (Science) from the University of Benin in 1983, followed by a Master of Science in Physics from the University of Ibadan in 1988. He completed his doctoral training with a PhD in Physics from the University of Benin in 2008.

He joined Adekunle Ajasin University in 2000 as an Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Physics and Electronics. Through dedicated service and scholarly contributions, he rose through the ranks to become a Professor in 2019.

His service to the University has been extensive, encompassing multiple departments and leadership roles. He has served twice as Head of the Department of Physics and Electronics and has acted as Head of Department for both the Computer Science and Mathematical Science Departments. Additionally, Prof. Abajingin has held the position of Coordinator for the Departmental Undergraduate Programme and served as the Faculty of Science Representative on the Institute of Education Promotion and Board of Studies.

The distinguished academic has authored four published books and 32 journal articles, with a further four unpublished papers. He has actively participated in the academic community both locally and internationally, having presented research at numerous conferences, including events in Ghana and South Korea.

Prof. Abajingin is an active member of several professional bodies, including the Nigerian Association of Mathematical Physics, the Ghana Society of Science, the Society of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, and the Nigerian Institute of Physics.

Prof. Tokunbo Alex Adaja, a renowned Mass Communication scholar and proud indigene of Uso in Owo Local Government area of Ondo State, has been honoured with a prestigious award in recognition of his passion for education and his remarkable contributions to the development of Uso land.

The honour was bestowed on him during the 2025 edition of Uso Day, a cultural and community celebration held recently in the ancient town, which attracted dignitaries and residents from far and near.

Prof. Adaja was among the eminent personalities recognised at this year’s event, which the organisers described as a platform to celebrate individuals who have distinguished themselves through service, dedication and commitment to the progress of the community.

The award was presented to the don by the Ondo State Deputy Governor, Dr. Olayide Adelami, who was represented at the event by a former Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice in the state, Mr. Adekola Olawoye, SAN.

In presenting the award, the deputy governor’s representative commended Prof. Adaja for his outstanding contributions to educational development, noting that his efforts have continued to inspire young people within and outside the community.

Prof. Adaja, who currently serves as the Dean, College of Postgraduate Studies, Joseph Ayo Babalola University (JABU), Ikeji-Arakeji, Osun State, is widely celebrated for his scholarship, leadership and commitment to the training of future communication professionals.

His decades of service in academia, both within Nigeria and beyond, have shaped generations of students and strengthened teaching and research in communication studies, particularly at the postgraduate level.

Beyond academia, Prof. Adaja has also been actively involved in community development initiatives, especially those focused on youth empowerment and educational support for indigenes of Uso.

This year’s colourful Uso Day celebration drew traditional rulers, including the Oloba of Uso Kingdom, Oba (Dr.) Ademola Adebiyi Olanipekun, as well as community leaders, political figures, captains of industry and academics from various institutions.

Attendees described Prof. Adaja’s award as well deserved, emphasising that his accomplishments continue to reflect the value of education and the power of service in transforming communities.

The Vice Chancellor of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo State, Professor Olugbenga E. Ige, has enjoined all fresh and returning students to be good ambassadors of the University.

Prof. Ige made this known on Tuesday, November 11, 2025, during a chat with some media organisations in his office.

The Vice Chancellor, who warmly welcomed both fresh and returning students to campus for the commencement of the 2025/2026 academic session, congratulated the newly admitted students for being among the fortunate ones selected from the thousands of candidates who sought admission into the institution.

He encouraged all students to complete their online registration promptly to ensure a smooth academic process. He also emphasised the need for the timely payment of school fees to avoid unnecessary disruptions to academic activities.

Prof. Ige further urged students to familiarise themselves with, and strictly adhere to, the University’s rules and regulations in order to maintain a safe, respectful, and conducive learning environment.

He advised them to be security-conscious, uphold discipline, be law-abiding, and conduct themselves with integrity both on and off campus. The Vice Chancellor also reminded students to embrace the core values of integrity, diligence, and respect, which are deeply embedded in the University’s motto, “For Learning and Service.”

According to him, “The University remains committed to providing quality education, effective support services, and a safe environment for all students and members of its community.”

Following the official announcement of resumption, students have already begun arriving on campus to commence what promises to be a productive and engaging academic year.

The University community wishes all students a successful, fulfilling, and inspiring academic session.

* Mgt assures full security measures, campus readiness.

The Senate and Management of Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko (AAUA), have directed all fresh and returning students of the institution to resume for the 2025/2026 Academic Session on Sunday, November 9, 2025.

According to a statement issued by the Registrar, Mr. Olugbenga Arajulu, fresh and returning students are to resume for the First Semester as follows:

• 9th–15th November 2025: Online screening and registration for fresh students / online registration for returning students.

• 16th–22nd November 2025: Physical resumption of all students / Faculty-Based Course Exposition.
• 23rd–29th November 2025: Commencement of lectures

Mr. Arajulu further explained that the First Semester would span 19 weeks, comprising two weeks for registration and resumption, twelve weeks for lectures, one week for revision, and four weeks for examinations.

He enjoined both new and returning students to strictly adhere to the approved academic calendar and ensure the prompt payment of prescribed fees to enable them to complete their registration and participate fully in academic activities.

Meanwhile, the Vice Chancellor, Professor Olugbenga E. Ige, during an inspection tour of the campus on Wednesday, October 29, 2025, to assess the level of preparedness for students’ resumption, assured that the University had taken several proactive measures, in collaboration with security operatives in the state, to guarantee the safety of lives and property within and around the campus.

According to him, “The Management has requested the immediate deployment of additional security personnel, including officers from the police and other security agencies, to strengthen patrols on the campus and in adjoining areas.”

The Vice Chancellor further stated that the University was also fostering a stronger relationship with the host community and other stakeholders to create a united front against crime and enhance overall campus safety.

Prof. Adedayo Afe has advocated the urgent need for the rehabilitation of the Nigerian judicial system through adequate funding that will guarantee both administrative and financial independence.

Afe, a Professor of Legal History in the Department of History and International Studies, Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko (AAUA), made this call on Tuesday, October 28, 2025, while delivering the 50th Inaugural Lecture of the University, titled “The Dynamics of Jurisprudence and Judicial Reforms in Nigeria: The Verdict of History.”

The Don observed that the most significant constraint confronting the judiciary is poor funding, which has resulted in a lack of financial independence and the gradual decay of infrastructure within the judicial arm of government.

“It is unhealthy, humiliating, and unconstitutional for a Chief Judge, as the head of the Court, to have to approach the Executive begging for funds to carry out the Judiciary’s statutory functions. Good governance, anchored on the full application of the rule of law, will remain a dream if the judiciary is not financially independent,” he said.

Prof. Afe further revealed that the 1933 reform marked the beginning of the Nigerian judicial system’s decline, a situation still evident in the nation’s jurisprudential reforms today. 

According to him, “This began with the deliberate design of the British to introduce their own system of judicial administration, not necessarily to ensure the quick delivery of justice, but as a matter of administrative expediency. In other words, the colonial authorities merely put in place a mechanism for a strongly enforced and falsely stable social order that would enable them to accomplish their colonial policies.”

The Inaugural Lecturer attributed the current state of the judicial system to societal challenges such as corruption, lack of synergy between law enforcement and prosecuting agencies, overcrowded correctional centres resulting from delayed judgments, and the increasing reluctance to obey court orders.

Calling for prompt intervention to “break Nigeria free from the clutches of the endangered judiciary,” the Inaugural Lecturer recommended that judges and magistrates be adequately remunerated and equipped to enhance productivity and reduce corruption. He also emphasised the need for the administrative independence of the judiciary to decongest prisons and clear the backlog of awaiting-trial cases without requiring approval from the Executive arm.

Prof. Afe further suggested that “surcharging parents or families who produce criminals, and using such funds to maintain their wards in prison custody, could help reduce crime in society, as parents would be more committed to controlling their wards’ social behaviour. It is pertinent to mention that confinement existed in many Nigerian societies before the advent of the British. It could therefore be regarded as a monumental waste for the State to spend so much maintaining prisoners, as is presently the case.”

He added, “Lawyers should not indulge in seeking adjournments unnecessarily. The Bench should not over-pamper the Bar. Judges should be made to send their returns to the Chief Judges every quarter, as was the practice before 1976. Although each case has its peculiarities, any judge who disposes of a good number of cases within a reasonable period should be commended by the Chief Judge, while any judge who performs below expectation should be reprimanded. This should also form part of the promotion criteria.”

While suggesting additional ways of speeding up judicial delivery and decongesting prisons, Prof. Afe  called for the employment of more qualified judicial officers to enhance the efficiency of the judiciary and to ensure the speedy handling of awaiting-trial cases in the courts.

While introducing the Inaugural Lecturer earlier, the Vice Chancellor and Chairman of the Occasion, Prof. Olugbenga E. Ige, described the 50th Inaugural Lecture as a remarkable milestone of academic excellence and intellectual distinction for the University. He commended Prof. Afe for his immense service to the University and his contributions to the advancement of historical and legal scholarship in Nigeria